Slow Earthquakes in the Pacific Northwest

Figure 1
Figure 1. Interseismic deformation vectors (black arrows) and displacements during the 2003 Cascadia slow earthquake (red arrows).

Figure 2
Figure 2. Bottom Panel: Daily longitude positions record the last three episodic slow earthquakes in Cascadia (thick blue lines). Top panel: Example of Gaussian- wavelet transform used to pick transient onset times.

Figure 3
Figure 3. Variable-slip faulting along the Juan de Fuca- North America plate interface, inverted from geodetic GPS data using non-negative least squares, shows event nucleation beneath the southern Puget basin and bi-lateral propagation of ~300 km over six weeks.
Inversion of continuous GPS measurements from the Pacific Northwest show the 2003 Cascadia slow earthquake to be among the largest of ten transients recognized here to date. Twelve stations indicate that transient creep propagated bi-directionally from rupture initiation in the southern Puget basin, reaching 300 km along strike over a period of seven weeks.

The 2003 event produced, for the first time, resolvable vertical subsidence, and horizontal displacement reaching six mm in southern Washington State.

Our new time-series and site data pages hightlight these results using PANGA, IGS, CORS, and SNARF networks. Here we provide "Raw", "Detrended" and "Cleaned" GPS data. Each time-series plot is easily user customized.

Slow earthquake resources

 PANGA timeseries and site data
 New Pacific NW biaxial tiltmeters
 Slow earthquake Science article
 Download southern Cascadia Episodic Slow Earthquakes GRL article (PDF)
 Pacific Northwest Seismograph Network

Questions & Information
Contact Tim Melbourne
tim@geology.cwu.edu
509.963-2799

























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